Royal Farlowella Whiptail Catfish

Royal Whiptail Catfish (Sturisoma panamense)
The Royal Whiptail Catfish, also known as the Royal Farlowella or Twig Catfish, is a slender, peaceful freshwater species native to South American rivers. Recognizable by its elongated body and whiplike tail, this catfish thrives in well-planted aquariums, where it grazes on algae and biofilm, adding unique visual interest to the tank.

Quick Facts:

• Origin: South America

• Family: Loricariidae

• Adult Size: Up to 20 cm

• Lifespan: 5–10 years

• Temperament: Peaceful, bottom-dwelling

• School Size: Can be kept singly or in small groups

• Tank Level: Bottom-dweller

• Diet: Omnivore – algae wafers, sinking pellets, blanched vegetables, occasional live or frozen foods

• Water Temperature: 22–28 °C

• pH Range: 6.5–7.5

• Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard

• Tank Setup: Fine sand substrate, driftwood, plants, hiding spots

• Compatibility: Ideal for peaceful community aquariums

• Care Level: Intermediate