Bolivian Ram (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus) The Bolivian Ram is a peaceful dwarf cichlid native to rivers and lakes of Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay, known for its golden body with subtle red and blue highlights. Hardy and adaptable, this species thrives in community tanks and is slightly less sensitive than other dwarf cichlids, making it ideal for intermediate aquarists.
Quick Facts:
Origin: South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay)
Family: Cichlidae
Adult Size: Up to 8 cm
Lifespan: 4–6 years
Temperament: Peaceful, semi-territorial during breeding
School Size: Keep in pairs or small groups
Tank Level: Bottom to mid-level
Diet: Omnivore – high-quality flakes, pellets, live or frozen foods
Water Temperature: 24–28 °C
pH Range: 6.0–7.5
Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard
Tank Setup: Fine sand substrate, plants, caves, driftwood
Compatibility: Excellent for peaceful community tanks; avoid aggressive species
